ENDOBRONCHIAL STENTS
If your airway is partly blocked by a lung cancer it can make it hard to breathe. Your doctor might suggest that you have a stent put into the airway to help keep it open. This can help you to breathe more easily.
PROCEDURE
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Your doctor puts a long, thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope into your mouth and down your airway. This is a bit uncomfortable.
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When the bronchoscope tube is in the right place, the doctor pushes the stent down the bronchoscope. It is a folded up wire mesh tube. As the stent comes out of the end of the tube, it opens up and pushes the walls of the airway open.
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POSSIBLE RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS
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Having an airway stent is a very safe procedure but your nurse will tell you who to contact if you have any problems afterwards.
The possible risks include:
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A chest infection – see your GP straight away if your phlegm (sputum) changes color, you start feeling more breathless or you feel as though you have a temperature.
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Needing extra oxygen – you might need oxygen through a mask for some time after the bronchoscopy. If you normally have oxygen at home you might need to have more than usual for a while.
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A collapsed lung (pneumothorax) – air or gas can collect in the space around the lung and make it collapse but this is rare. Contact a doctor if you get breathless or have chest pain. You have a tube put into the lung to remove the air.
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The stent moving and blocking the airway but this is very rare – contact your doctor or nurse straight away if you suddenly feel very breathless.